GHGs Reached new High of 386 ppm in 2009
UN: greenhouse gas concentration at record level
Associated Press, Nov. 25, 2010
GENEVA
– A report by the U.N. weather agency has found that greenhouse gas
levels in the atmosphere reached record levels in 2009.
The
World Meteorological Organization says efforts to reduce emissions of
carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide haven't diminished the
atmospheric concentration of these gases widely blamed for stoking
global warming.
The Geneva-based agency says concentrations of carbon dioxide rose in 2009 by 1.6 parts per million, to 386.8 parts per million.
The
preindustrial carbon dioxide average was about 280 parts per million.
The higher the concentration of greenhouse gases, the more heat is
trapped in the atmosphere.
WMO said Wednesday that the recent economic slowdown hadn't significantly affected emissions of greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse Gases At Record Levels: UN Agency
Planetark, Nov. 25, 2010
Concentrations
of the main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached their
highest level since pre-industrial times, the World Meteorological
Organization (WMO) said on Wednesday.
Concentrations
of the gases continued to build up in 2009 -- the latest year of
observations -- despite the economic slowdown, the U.N. weather agency
said in its latest Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.
Rises
in the amount of greenhouse gases increase radiation in the atmosphere,
warming the surface of the Earth and causing climate change.
"The
main long-lived greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, methane and
nitrous oxide have reached their highest recorded levels since the
beginning of the industrial age, and this despite the recent economic
slowdown," WMO Deputy Secretary-General Jeremiah Lengoasa told a
briefing.
The findings will be studied at a U.N. meeting in Cancun, Mexico, from November 29 to December 10 to discuss climate change.
Total
radiative forcing of all long-lived greenhouse gases -- the balance
between radiation coming into the atmosphere and radiation going out --
increased by 1.0 percent in 2009 and rose by 27.5 percent from 1990 to
2009, the WMO said.
The
growth rates for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide were smaller than in
2008, but this had only a marginal impact on the long-lasting
concentrations.
It would take about 100 years for carbon dioxide to disappear from the atmosphere if emissions stopped completely.
Carbon
dioxide is the single most important greenhouse gas caused by human
activity, contributing 63.5 percent of total radiative forcing. Its
concentration has increased by 38 percent since 1750, mainly because of
emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation and changes in land
use, the WMO said.
Natural
emissions of methane due for example to the melting of the Arctic
icecap or increased rainfall on wetlands -- themselves caused by global
warming -- are becoming more significant, it said.
This
could create a "feedback loop" in which global warming releases large
quantities of methane into the atmosphere which then contribute to
further global warming.
These
natural emissions could be the reason why methane has increased in the
atmosphere over the past three years after nearly a decade of no growth,
the WMO said.
Human
activities such as cattle-rearing, rice planting, fossil-fuel
exploitation and landfills account for 60 percent of methane emissions,
with natural sources accounting for the rest.
(Editing
by Tim Pearce) Concentrations of the main greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere have reached their highest level since pre-industrial times,
the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Wednesday.
Concentrations
of the gases continued to build up in 2009 -- the latest year of
observations -- despite the economic slowdown, the U.N. weather agency
said in its latest Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.
Rises
in the amount of greenhouse gases increase radiation in the atmosphere,
warming the surface of the Earth and causing climate change.
"The
main long-lived greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, methane and
nitrous oxide have reached their highest recorded levels since the
beginning of the industrial age, and this despite the recent economic
slowdown," WMO Deputy Secretary-General Jeremiah Lengoasa told a
briefing.
The findings will be studied at a U.N. meeting in Cancun, Mexico, from November 29 to December 10 to discuss climate change.
Total
radiative forcing of all long-lived greenhouse gases -- the balance
between radiation coming into the atmosphere and radiation going out --
increased by 1.0 percent in 2009 and rose by 27.5 percent from 1990 to
2009, the WMO said.
The
growth rates for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide were smaller than in
2008, but this had only a marginal impact on the long-lasting
concentrations.
It would take about 100 years for carbon dioxide to disappear from the atmosphere if emissions stopped completely.
Carbon
dioxide is the single most important greenhouse gas caused by human
activity, contributing 63.5 percent of total radiative forcing. Its
concentration has increased by 38 percent since 1750, mainly because of
emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation and changes in land
use, the WMO said.
Natural
emissions of methane due for example to the melting of the Arctic
icecap or increased rainfall on wetlands -- themselves caused by global
warming -- are becoming more significant, it said.
This
could create a "feedback loop" in which global warming releases large
quantities of methane into the atmosphere which then contribute to
further global warming.
These
natural emissions could be the reason why methane has increased in the
atmosphere over the past three years after nearly a decade of no growth,
the WMO said.
Human
activities such as cattle-rearing, rice planting, fossil-fuel
exploitation and landfills account for 60 percent of methane emissions,
with natural sources accounting for the rest.
(c) Thomson Reuters 2010. All rights reserved.
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